{"id":7678,"date":"2025-12-03T16:09:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/origin-of-catalan-emigration-associations-in-the-19th-century\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T16:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:15:04","slug":"origin-of-catalan-emigration-associations-in-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/en\/archive-of-the-benevolent-society-of-natives-of-catalonia-havana\/origin-of-catalan-emigration-associations-in-the-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Origin of Catalan emigration associations in the 19th century"},"content":{"rendered":"

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AsF<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Virtual Exhibitions<\/h2>\n

Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”presentacio” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_text_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” header_2_font=”Poppins|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_3_font=”Poppins|700||on|||||” header_3_text_color=”rgba(43,51,68,0.2)” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Archive of the Benevolent Society of Natives of Catalonia (Havana)<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Origin of Catalan emigration associations in the 19th century<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The dream of reaching the Americas was the impetus that seduced many Catalans to set out to cross the Atlantic from the 18th century -especially from 1778- and throughout the 19th century. These adventurers saw in these Latin American countries the opportunity that they were deprived of in their place of origin, opting for emigration as the great opportunity to prosper and become rich. <\/strong><\/p>\n

For some, this was how<\/strong> they came to control the commercial apparatus, mainly the export of wool, fur or cotton to Catalan looms and the import of textiles and spirits to the colonial elites. These Catalan newcomers consequently became figures of certain economic and political relevance in the colonial world.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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The other<\/strong> side of emigration to the Americas is drawn by those who did not see their expectations fulfilled, falling into absolute misery and becoming dependent on the charity of their compatriots<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Unlike the emigration of the 19th century, the departure of many Catalans from the country during the 20th century responded to ideological and political reasons<\/strong> that find their roots in the Moroccan Wars, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923), the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and the subsequent and long Franco dictatorship (1939-75) that persecuted and repressed anyone who was considered an enemy of the Franco regime.<\/p>\n

On this occasion, and like other European countries, Latin American countries continued to be places of welcome, where a large part of the Catalan intellectual elite of the time settled: the Germans Pi i Sunyer, Pau Casals, Pere Calders, T\u00edsner, Joan Oliver etc…) becoming figures of great relevance in these countries.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.2_Placa_JuanAlonso.jpg” alt=”Plaque on the facade of the headquarters of the Benevolent Society of Naturals of Catalonia in Havana Photo: Juan Alonso” title_text=”Plaque on the facade of the headquarters of the Benevolent Society of Naturals of Catalonia in Havana Photo: Juan Alonso” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||3px||false|false” custom_padding=”11px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_line_height=”1.4em” global_colors_info=”{}”]Plaque on the facade of the SNBC headquarters.<\/strong><\/em>
\n Photo: Juan Alonso<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A1.jpg” alt=”Full-length portrait of a group of men in Havana, Cuba. 1920″ title_text=”Full-length portrait of a group of men in Havana, Cuba. 1920 – CID 505.001.004.001_317.001.013 Provenance: SAMLM Guinart Collection – Ball\u00b7llatinas – Xiberta ” show_in_lightbox=”on” align=”right” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||3px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Full-length portrait of a group of men in Havana, Cuba. 1920<\/strong><\/em>
CID 505.001.004.001_317.001.013<\/em>
Provenance: SAMLM Guinart Collection – Ball\u00b7llatinas – Xiberta<\/em><\/p>\n

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\n

In Catalonia I left<\/em>
\nthe day of my departure<\/em>
\nhalf-asleep life:<\/em>
\nthe other half came with me<\/em>
\nso as not to leave me without life.<\/em>
\nToday in the lands of France<\/em>
\nand tomorrow perhaps further away,<\/em>
\nI won’t die of longing.<\/em>
\nI will live years of longing.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

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Peter Fourth, John
<\/strong> The Corrandes of exile<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”32px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]If there is one thing these waves of migration have in common, it is the emergence of bonds of solidarity<\/strong> between compatriots who found themselves united by a similar fate, common vicissitudes, far from their customs, their culture and their loved ones. These circumstances are the response to the creation of different centers, associations, circles, mutual aid societies or cooperatives with the same common denominator, solidarity<\/strong> between those who consider themselves brothers of land, culture and tradition. It is in this context that we find the proliferation of Catalan Casals abroad with a predominant number in Latin American countries such as Cuba, Argentina, Mexico, Ecuador or Chile.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

< Home<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The Natural Beneficence Society of Catalonia in Havana ><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ prev_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#9b9b9b” background_image=”https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/arxivers.jpg” background_blend=”soft-light” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” top_divider_style=”wave” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mundo.png” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” min_height=”500px” custom_css_main_element=”display: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta title=”AsF International” button_text=”Read more” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”534676f5-c1bf-4a76-8512-c1b971c05c5a” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=”on|hover” custom_css_main_element__hover=”cursor:pointer!important;” body_text_color=”#000000″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador and France<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Content Area” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text module_id=”organitzacio” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_text_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” header_2_font=”Poppins|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_3_font=”Poppins|700||on|||||” header_3_text_color=”#000000″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_2_line_height_tablet=”1.4em” header_2_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Ours<\/h3>\n

Organization<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_margin=”||16px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Archivists Without Borders, according to their <\/span>Statutes<\/a> approved on January 21, 2008, it is a non-profit association made up of members (full-time, affiliated and institutional) that is structured around its governing bodies. These bodies are: <\/p>\n

The General Assembly<\/strong> , made up of all members of the entity, constitutes the highest decision-making body for AsF’s actions.<\/p>\n

The Board of Directors<\/strong> , which is the executive body that represents and develops the decisions made by the General Assembly.<\/p>\n

Archivists Without Borders-Spain<\/strong> is part of the international network Archivists Without Borders International<\/a> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2017-10-27-PHOTO-00000044.jpg” title_text=”2017-10-27-PHOTO-00000044″ align=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AsF Virtual Exhibitions Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>Archive of the Benevolent Society of Natives of Catalonia (Havana)Origin of Catalan emigration associations in the 19th centuryThe dream of reaching the Americas was the impetus that seduced many Catalans to set out to cross the Atlantic from the 18th century -especially from 1778- and throughout the 19th century. 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