{"id":7900,"date":"2025-12-03T16:14:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/the-preservation-of-rights\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T16:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:15:04","slug":"the-preservation-of-rights","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/en\/archive-of-the-benevolent-society-of-natives-of-catalonia-havana\/the-preservation-of-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"The preservation of rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Hero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;70deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#283d4b 0%|rgba(128,103,79,0.5) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#283d4b&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(128,103,79,0.5)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gettyimages-172517207-170667a.jpg&#8221; min_height=&#8221;30vh&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; height=&#8221;30vh&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1vw||0vw||false|false&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;wave2&#8243; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;20vw&#8221; bottom_divider_repeat=&#8221;0.55x&#8221; bottom_divider_flip=&#8221;horizontal|vertical&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;38px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-7vw||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-300px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-300px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>AsF<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2>Virtual Exhibitions<\/h2>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/en\/home\/\">Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;presentacio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Poppins|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Poppins|700||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;rgba(43,51,68,0.2)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;700px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Archive of the Benevolent Society of Natives of Catalonia (Havana)<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEzMjcifX0=@&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The preservation of rights<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/F1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; title_text=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||3px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nominal file of relief beneficiaries.  <\/strong><\/em><br \/><em>  Fund: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The conservation of this fund also allows us to guarantee the rights of those Cuban citizens who need to prove their family origins to process their application for Spanish nationality (right recognized by Law 52\/2007, of December 26).<\/p>\n<p>The so-called Historical Memory Law recognizes and expands the rights and establishes measures in favor of people who suffered persecution or violence during the Civil War and the Dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/F2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; title_text=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||3px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Nominal file of relief beneficiaries.  <\/strong><\/em><br \/><em>  Fund: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/F3.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; title_text=&#8221;Name file of beneficiaries of relief. Collection: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso &#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nominal file of relief beneficiaries.  <\/strong><\/em><br \/><em>  Fund: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan Alonso<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"link-color\" href=\"..\/documentacio-a-destacar\/\">&lt;  Documentation to highlight<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"..\/..\/exposicio-virtual\/\">  Home  &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<span><strong>IMAGES PROVIDED BY THE MUNICIPAL ARCHIVE OF LLORET DE MAR (SAMLM):<\/strong><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;3467,3506,3507,3508,3509,3510,3511,3513,3512,3515,3514,3483&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px||65px||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|1px|1px|1px|1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-30px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|30px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY and FUNDS:<\/strong><br \/>\n &#8211; Rodr\u00edguez Ortega, Id\u00e0nia Esther: <em>From Catalonia to Cuba&#8230; \u00bfHacer las Am\u00e9ricas!<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Ch\u00e1vez \u00c1lvarez, Ernesto: <em>A Catalan space in the heart of Havana.<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Pons, Marc: <em>Catalans who went to the Americas and made the<\/em> <em>republics.<\/em> &#8211; Tarragona, 2017.- El Nacional. Cat.<br \/>\n &#8211; National Archive of Catalonia <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiusenlinia.cultura.gencat.cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/arxiusenlinia.cultura.gencat.cat<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b9b9b&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/arxivers.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;soft-light&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; top_divider_style=&#8221;wave&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mundo.png&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1920px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;AsF International&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read more&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;534676f5-c1bf-4a76-8512-c1b971c05c5a&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; custom_css_main_element__hover=&#8221;cursor:pointer!important;&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador and France<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Content Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;organitzacio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Poppins|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Poppins|700||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;700px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_2_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Ours<\/h3>\n<h2>Organization<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Poppins|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||16px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Archivists Without Borders, according to their<span> <\/span><a class=\"link-color\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arxivers.org\/images\/pdf\/ESTATUTS_AsF_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statutes<\/a> approved on January 21, 2008, it is a non-profit association made up of members (full-time, affiliated and institutional) that is structured around its governing bodies. These bodies are: <\/p>\n<p><strong>The General Assembly<\/strong> , made up of all members of the entity, constitutes the highest decision-making body for AsF&#8217;s actions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Board of Directors<\/strong> , which is the executive body that represents and develops the decisions made by the General Assembly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Archivists Without Borders-Spain<\/strong> is part of the international network <a class=\"link-color\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arxivers.org\/ca-ES\/qui-som\/asf-internacional\">Archivists Without Borders International<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2017-10-27-PHOTO-00000044.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2017-10-27-PHOTO-00000044&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AsF Virtual Exhibitions <span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/en\/home\/\">Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>Archive of the Benevolent Society of Natives of Catalonia (Havana)The preservation of rightsNominal file of relief beneficiaries. Fund: SBNC &#8211; Photo: Juan AlonsoThe conservation of this fund also allows us to guarantee the rights of those Cuban citizens who need to prove their family origins to process their application for Spanish nationality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3401,"parent":7966,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7900","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The preservation of rights - arxivers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/en\/archive-of-the-benevolent-society-of-natives-of-catalonia-havana\/the-preservation-of-rights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The preservation of rights - arxivers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AsF Virtual Exhibitions Archive of the Benevolent Society of Natives of Catalonia (Havana)The preservation of rightsNominal file of relief beneficiaries. 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