{"id":8655,"date":"2025-12-10T21:08:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/origine-des-associations-demigration-catalane-au-xixe-siecle\/"},"modified":"2025-12-10T21:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:09:39","slug":"origine-des-associations-demigration-catalane-au-xixe-siecle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/fr\/archives-de-la-societe-de-bienfaisance-des-indigenes-de-catalogne-la-havane\/origine-des-associations-demigration-catalane-au-xixe-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Origine des associations d’\u00e9migration catalane au XIXe si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"

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AsF<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Expositions virtuelles<\/h2>\n

Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpresentacio\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbOpen Sans||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb48px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|700||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(43,51,68,0.2)\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb700px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Archives de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de bienfaisance des indig\u00e8nes de Catalogne (La Havane)<\/h2>\n

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Origine des associations d’\u00e9migration catalane au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Le r\u00eave d’atteindre les Am\u00e9riques a \u00e9t\u00e9 le moteur qui a pouss\u00e9 de nombreux Catalans \u00e0 traverser l’Atlantique d\u00e8s le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 partir de 1778, et tout au long du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Ces aventuriers voyaient dans ces pays d’Am\u00e9rique latine les opportunit\u00e9s qui leur avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9es dans leur pays d’origine, et choisissaient l’\u00e9migration comme une chance inou\u00efe de prosp\u00e9rer et de s’enrichir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour certains, c’est ainsi qu’ils<\/strong> prirent le contr\u00f4le de l’appareil commercial, principalement l’exportation de laine, de fourrure ou de coton vers les m\u00e9tiers \u00e0 tisser catalans et l’importation de textiles et de spiritueux destin\u00e9s aux \u00e9lites coloniales. Ces nouveaux arrivants catalans devinrent par cons\u00e9quent des figures d’une certaine importance \u00e9conomique et politique dans le monde colonial.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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L’autre<\/strong> aspect de l’\u00e9migration vers les Am\u00e9riques concerne ceux qui n’ont pas vu leurs espoirs combl\u00e9s, sombrant dans la mis\u00e8re absolue et devenant d\u00e9pendants de la charit\u00e9 de leurs compatriotes<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 l’\u00e9migration du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le d\u00e9part de nombreux Catalans du pays au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle r\u00e9pondait \u00e0 des raisons id\u00e9ologiques et politiques<\/strong> qui trouvent leurs racines dans les guerres marocaines, la dictature de Primo de Rivera (1923), la guerre civile espagnole (1936-1939) et la longue dictature franquiste qui a suivi (1939-1975), laquelle a pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 et r\u00e9prim\u00e9 tous ceux qui \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des ennemis du r\u00e9gime franquiste.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette occasion, et comme d’autres pays europ\u00e9ens, les pays d’Am\u00e9rique latine continu\u00e8rent d’\u00eatre des lieux d’accueil, o\u00f9 une grande partie de l’\u00e9lite intellectuelle catalane de l’\u00e9poque s’installa : les Allemands Pi i Sunyer, Pau Casals, Pere Calders, T\u00edsner, Joan Oliver, etc. devinrent des figures d’une grande importance dans ces pays.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.2_Placa_JuanAlonso.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbPlaque sur la fa\u00e7ade du si\u00e8ge de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bienveillante des naturalistes de Catalogne \u00e0 La Havane. Photo : Juan Alonso\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPlaque sur la fa\u00e7ade du si\u00e8ge de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bienveillante des naturalistes de Catalogne \u00e0 La Havane. Photo : Juan Alonso\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||3px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb11px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Plaque sur la fa\u00e7ade du si\u00e8ge de la SNBC.<\/strong><\/em>
\n Photo : Juan Alonso<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/arxivers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/A1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbPortrait en pied d'un groupe d'hommes \u00e0 La Havane, Cuba. 1920″ title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPortrait en pied d'un groupe d'hommes \u00e0 La Havane, Cuba. 1920 – CID 505.001.004.001_317.001.013 Provenance : Collection SAMLM Guinart – Ball\u00b7llatinas – Xiberta \u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||3px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Portrait en pied d’un groupe d’hommes \u00e0 La Havane, Cuba. 1920<\/strong><\/em>
CID 505.001.004.001_317.001.013<\/em>
Provenance : Collection SAMLM Guinart – Ball\u00b7llatinas – Xiberta<\/em><\/p>\n

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\n

En Catalogne, j’ai quitt\u00e9<\/em>
\nle jour de mon d\u00e9part<\/em>
\nvie \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 endormie :<\/em>
\nl’autre moiti\u00e9 est venue avec moi<\/em>
\npour ne pas me laisser sans vie.<\/em>
\nAujourd’hui, sur les terres de France<\/em>
\net demain peut-\u00eatre plus loin,<\/em>
\nJe ne mourrai pas de nostalgie.<\/em>
\nJe vivrai des ann\u00e9es de nostalgie.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.3em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||15px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Pierre IV, Jean
<\/strong> Les Corrandes de l’exil<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb32px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]S’il est une chose que ces vagues migratoires ont en commun, c’est l’\u00e9mergence de liens de solidarit\u00e9<\/strong> entre compatriotes unis par un destin similaire, des \u00e9preuves communes, loin de leurs coutumes, de leur culture et de leurs proches. Face \u00e0 cette situation , diff\u00e9rents centres, associations, cercles, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d’entraide ou coop\u00e9ratives voient le jour, anim\u00e9s par un m\u00eame principe : la solidarit\u00e9<\/g> entre ceux qui se consid\u00e8rent comme fr\u00e8res de terre, de culture et de tradition. C’est dans ce contexte que l’on observe la multiplication des Casals catalans \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, notamment en Am\u00e9rique latine, dans des pays comme Cuba, l’Argentine, le Mexique, l’\u00c9quateur ou le Chili.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

< Maison<\/a><\/p>\n

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La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de bienfaisance naturelle de Catalogne \u00e0 La Havane ><\/a><\/p>\n

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Bolivie, Br\u00e9sil, Argentine, Uruguay, Colombie, Mexique, Chili, \u00c9quateur et France<\/p>\n

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La n\u00f4tre<\/h3>\n

Organisation<\/h2>\n

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Archivistes sans fronti\u00e8res, selon leur <\/span>Statuts<\/a> approuv\u00e9s le 21 janvier 2008, il s’agit d’une association \u00e0 but non lucratif compos\u00e9e de membres (\u00e0 temps plein, affili\u00e9s et institutionnels) et structur\u00e9e autour de ses organes directeurs. Ces organes sont : <\/p>\n

L’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong> , compos\u00e9e de tous les membres de l’entit\u00e9, constitue l’organe d\u00e9cisionnel supr\u00eame pour les actions d’AsF.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil d\u2019administration<\/strong> , qui est l\u2019organe ex\u00e9cutif repr\u00e9sentant et mettant en \u0153uvre les d\u00e9cisions prises par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Archivistes Sans Fronti\u00e8res-Espagne<\/strong> fait partie du r\u00e9seau international Archivistes Sans Fronti\u00e8res International<\/a> .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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AsF Expositions virtuelles Portada<\/a><\/span><\/span>Archives de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de bienfaisance des indig\u00e8nes de Catalogne (La Havane)Origine des associations d’\u00e9migration catalane au XIXe si\u00e8cleLe r\u00eave d’atteindre les Am\u00e9riques a \u00e9t\u00e9 le moteur qui a pouss\u00e9 de nombreux Catalans \u00e0 traverser l’Atlantique d\u00e8s le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 partir de 1778, et tout au long du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8596,"parent":9068,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8655","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOrigine des associations d'\u00e9migration catalane au XIXe si\u00e8cle - arxivers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arxivers.org\/fr\/archives-de-la-societe-de-bienfaisance-des-indigenes-de-catalogne-la-havane\/origine-des-associations-demigration-catalane-au-xixe-siecle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Origine des associations d'\u00e9migration catalane au XIXe si\u00e8cle - 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